If Trump pulls back, will WHO stumble? China is waiting for an opportunity; what will be the impact on India? Read the full details.
As soon as he became President, Trump made several big decisions in a hurry. One of them was the decision to withdraw from WHO. The question is, why does Trump not like WHO? What is the diplomacy behind this decision? What opportunity is China looking for regarding WHO? How will this affect India? Find answers to all these questions in this story.
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HIGHLIGHTS
All American officials are being called back from WHO.
In 2020, Trump was also annoyed with the health organization.
Since taking the oath as U.S President, Donald Trump has been in action mode. From threatening to impose a 100% tariff on China to talking about merging Canada and Mexico with the U.S of expelling illegal immigrants, his quick decisions have shocked the world. Meanwhile, the U.S President has once again ordered to stop all work with the World Health Organization (WHO)
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He has also ordered all American officials working at with WHO to return. Why is Trump so angry with WHO? Is this frustration recent, or dose Trump it go back to his previous term? Why dose Trump keep questioning WHO's role? Find answers to all these questions here.
On Monday, Trump's office ordered employees of the US center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to stop working with WHO. This has been confirmed by several federal health officials and CBS News. An email was sent instruction all CDC employees associated with WHO to stop their activities.
The U.S. gives a huge amount of money to WHO.
The World Health Organization (WHO) receives a large amount of funding from the US every year. WHO works to provide medical facilities, security, and better health not only for the people of the U.S but also for poor and middle-class countries in Africa and Asia. For this, it receives signification financial support from the U.S
The U.S also collaborates with WHO to tackle new health threats. However, after Trump's announcement, it remains to be seen whether WHO will continue to receive this financial support. If the U.S stops funding WHO many poor countries will face difficulties.
Trump accused WHO of favoring China.
In 2020 when the coronavirus spread like a pandemic worldwide, Trump was the President of the U.S At that time , he also considered WHO's role suspicious for mismanaging the virus's spread and hiding information.
How much to WHO?
How much does the U.S. help Who?
In 2022 - 23, the U.S provided over 12.8 billion dollars in aid to the World Health Organization.
This money helps cover medical expenses for dealing with global health threats.
The U.S and WHO had also restarted a five-year partnership program for global health security.
Under the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), the goal is to enable 100 countries to address medical challenges. This program is set to run until 2028.
WHO creates guidelines based on research in 194 countries and advice from local experts.
Vande Bharat will also run on this route.
In 2020, Trump had also stopped the funding.
When Trump was President in 2020, he temporarily stopped the funding given to WHO. His argument was that WHO needed organizational reforms. four months later, the U.S officially withdrew from WHO. This was the same year when the coronavirus spread rapidly around the world.
When the U.S stepped back, it become a big opportunity for China.
The U.S donates the most amount, making up 22.5% of WHO's total funding China is second in this regard, contributing 15% of the financial aid to WHO. So, if the U.S stops funding and withdraws, China could see it as an opportunity. This move could also have an impact on global diplomacy.
Trump has a diplomacy strategy where he is distancing himself from institution where America's dominance is decreasing and China's influence is growing. This is why funding from the U.S is being stopped. In Trump's view, the functioning of Who has never been fair. Trump had also threatened BRICS regarding a common currency. In fact, this is a fight between the U.S and China. Pulling back from WHO is also a strong message from Trump to other institutions and countries.
Is the U.S withdrawing from WHO a part of world diplomacy?
The aggressive decision of the U.S to suddenly withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO) has come as a shock. This is also a part of world diplomacy because health is closely linked to the world economy. The U.S completely separating from WHO would be harmful to the world.
African countries are struggling with the Marburg virus disease. In Tanzania, nine people have died. The Mpox virus has also been causing problems. WHO provides financial for such diseases.
Trump is a business-oriented person. due to China's growing influence in WHO, by suddenly separating from the health organization, he may be taking a negotiation step, meaning he wants to bring this issue to the negotiation table.
What will be the impact on India?
Rashid Kidwai explains that the U.S decision to withdraw from WHO is also a matter of concern for India. Many of our health programs receive funding from WHO. Funding from WHO has been provided for diseases like polio. This is why Indian was able to eradicate polio. However, countries like Pakistan still have polio cases today.
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